Hey my fellow Plant Parents!
If you are someone planning to shift your plants to newer homes, this blog is specifically for you. Yes, I agree repotting your plants can feel a little scary, especially if you’re new to plant care. However, here’s the good news. Repotting is a simple but important task that helps your plants grow healthier and stronger. It’s like giving them a new home where they can thrive.
In this post, we’ll talk about why repotting matters, when to do it, and how to do it step by step.
Why Do Plants Need Repotting?
Plants live in pots, which limits their growth. Over time, they may outgrow their pots, run out of nutrients in the soil, or even develop problems like compacted soil. Repotting solves these issues and gives your plant a lease of life.
Here’s what happens with repotting. It
- gives the plant fresh, nutrient-rich soil.
- allows the roots more space to grow.
- improves drainage, which keeps roots healthy.
- gives you a chance to check the roots for pests or disease.
When you skip repotting, your plant may stop growing or even start to look unwell.
How to Tell If Your Plant Needs Repotting
When in doubt whether your plant needs a new pot, look for these signs:
- Roots growing out of the pot: If roots are coming out of the drainage holes or curling at the top, the pot is too small.
- Water problems: Does water sit on top of the soil or drain too quickly? The soil might be too compacted or the roots too crowded.
- Slow growth: If your plant isn’t growing as usual, it may need more room or fresh nutrients.
- Yellow/droopy leaves: While this can mean different things, an overgrown pot might be the reason.
- Old or poor soil: Soil that looks dry, crusty, or broken down isn’t good for your plant anymore.
For most houseplants, spring is the best time to repot. Plants are waking up from their winter rest and are ready to grow.
What You’ll Need
Before you get started, gather the following supplies:
- A new pot: Pick one that’s 1-2 inches wider than the current pot. Avoid picking too big pots as your plant may struggle with extra water.
- Fresh potting soil: Choose a mix most suitable to your plant. For example, cacti need sandy soil, while tropical plants like rich and moist soil.
- A small shovel or scoop: It will help you handle soil neatly.
- Gloves: Protect your hands, especially if you’re dealing with spiky plants or sticky sap.
- Pruning shears: For trimming any unhealthy roots.
- Watering can: To water your plant after repotting.
How to Repot Your Plant
The Step-by-step procedure
- Prepare the new pot:
- Make sure the pot has drainage holes. If not, add a layer of pebbles at the bottom to help water drain.
- Put some fresh soil in the pot to create a base.
- Remove the plant:
- Hold the plant gently at its base and tilt the pot. If it is stuck, tap the pot’s sides to loosen the soil. Be careful not to pull too hard.
- Check the roots:
- Look for any brown, mushy roots. Get rid of them as these are rotting and need to be removed. Healthy roots are firm and white or light-colored.
- Use your fingers to gently untangle roots that have grown into a tight ball.
- Place the plant in the new pot:
- Set the plant in the center of the new pot. The top of the root ball should sit just below the rim of the pot.
- Add fresh soil around the roots. Press lightly to hold the plant in place. Don’t pack the soil too tightly.
- Water your plant:
- Water the plant well so the soil settles around the roots. Let any extra water drain out.
- Clean up:
- Wipe the pot and put your tools away.
Tips for Repotting
- Say no to big: A new pot that’s too large can hold too much water and harm your plant. A small size increase is considered best.
- Choose the right soil: Different plants need different types of soil. Research what works best for yours.
- Give time to adjust: After repotting, keep the plant in a spot with indirect sunlight for a few days. Avoid fertilizing right away, just let the plant settle first.
- Handle gently: Some plants, like succulents or orchids, don’t like too much disturbance. So, take your sweet time with them.
What to Avoid When Repotting
Here are some common mistakes to watch out for:
- Using pots without drainage holes: Plants hate sitting in water. Always choose pots that have holes. If not, add a drainage layer.
- Overpacking soil: Pressing soil too hard can suffocate the roots. Lightly pat it down instead.
- Repotting too often: Most plants only need repotting every 1-2 years. Doing it too often as it can stress them.
- Repotting at the wrong time: Avoid repotting when the plant is dormant or flowering unless it’s an emergency.
Plants That Love or Dislike Repotting
Yes, not all plants will love moving from home to home.
- Plants that love it: Pothos, peace lilies, spider plants, and ferns enjoy repotting and grow quickly afterward.
- Plants that dislike It: Cacti, succulents, and orchids are slow growers and don’t need frequent repotting.
Parting Thoughts
Repotting is good for you too. It isn’t just a chore—it’s a relaxing and rewarding activity. Many believe that getting your hands dirty, feeling the soil, and caring for your plants is soothing. Plus, when you see your plant thriving in its new pot, it feels like a small win for both of you.
Plants also give back by purifying the air, lifting your mood, and making your home feel more alive. It’s a beautiful way to connect with nature, even indoors.
Conclusion
Repotting your plants is a simple way to show them love. It might take a bit of time, but the results are worth it. A happy, healthy plant not only looks great but also brings positivity to your space.
So, grab your tools, pick a sunny afternoon, and get started. Your plants will thank you for it!
Have questions or a repotting story to share? Leave a comment below—I’d love to hear from you!